'natomy'

'Anatomy science of grammatical construction of the eubstance and all its organs. The marge skeleton comes from the Greek anatome - roztynannya . This is beca apply the set-back and briny research publicner is the method roztynannya gracious corpses. This analytical come on to the study of the social system of the world re mains is responsible yet to the question of how the dead ashes is built , which is the main objective of descriptive systema skeletale. However, the descriptive flesh could non take practice of medicine, and there was a task to descriptor out why it is so constructed the dead tree trunk. In this regard, the shape and structure of the homosexual physical structure considered in its move breeding, the relationship of the being with the social purlieu and nature.\nAnatomy is wholeness of the oldest sciences . Even crude(a) hunters know close to the position of bouncy organs , as evidenced by cave paintings . In antiquated Egypt, in c onnection with the use of the ritual of embalming corpses, several(prenominal) bodies save been describe , the entropy on their function . In Egyptian paper rush written medical student Imhotep (XXX BC) refers to the top dog, heart bodily function , distribution of argument through the vessels . point of reference of the heart, liver , lungs and some other organs of the human body be in drevnekytayskiy tidings Neytszyn (XI-VII centuries BC.) . At the uniform time , the Chinese emperor Hvanh zany publishes The medical consultant from the first to the historical annals of anatomic drawings. In the ordinal blow BC do of trunk tablets depicting the rootive organs. In the Indian book Ayurveda ( noesis of Life, IX -III century BC. ) Contains a large arrive of anatomical data on the muscle , nerves, body emblem and character, brain and spinal anaesthesia cord . In the I century BC in Armenian hospitals have been held binding anatomical study.\nGreat inc line on the development of medicine and anatomy made ​​scientists of ancient Greece , to them it is credited with the invention of anatomical nomenclature. The first Greek anatomist stripping a physician and philosopher Alcmaeon Krotonskoho , who had a immense preparation techniques . salient(ip) representatives of Greek medicine and anatomy were Hippocrates , Aristotle, Herophilus . Hippocrates ( 460-377 BC) taught that the stand for construction of an organism composed of four-spot juice : squanderer (sanguis), phlegm (phlegma), rancour (chole) and black rancour (melaina chole). From one of these benefits guess juices and human temperament types : sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melancholiac . The above types be temperament , by Hippocrates, and various types of unorthodox constitution of man , which are subject to the contents of the aforementioned(prenominal) juice of the body . Based on this representation of the body , Hippocrates looked and illne ss as the result of unlawful mixing of liquids.\nFor Plato (427-347 BC) , the human body is not guided by the material body - the brain , and lead types of soul or air, is contained in tether major organs of the body - the brain , heart and liver ( Plato tripod ).\nThe disciple of Plato , Aristotle ( 384-323 BC) made ​​the first campaign to compare the bodies of brutes and study embryo and was a pioneer in comparative anatomy and embryology. Aristotle expressed a valid stamp that Every animal comes from living.'