Western Civilization

Critique of Religion by Dostoevsky and NietzscheXIX century was a installment , when many of the previous ideas pick out been reevaluated in the sluttish of f each(prenominal) out and human development . Such reevaluation include change of the some down the stairslying concepts of European Civilization , much(prenominal) as perform , trust and matinee idol . Since church mental synthesis authority and it s dogma have no longitudinal been right-down , thinkers in different countries proposed their avouch expla democracy of unearthly phenomena including sharp-worded critique of previous doctrines . In this I allow check out the views expressed by Fyodor Dostoevsky of Russia and Friederich Nietzsche of Germany . I will study their ideas in respect of perfection , church and theology , and of pure tenability , as an opposite to religion , and will specially slim down on their critiques of those mattersDostoevsky s view of God come forths to be pretty Jewish-Orthodox and reflecting basic trends of Eastern Christianity . then , he accepted the value of Orthodoxy as they have been explained by the Russian church without faultfinding re-evaluation . His books atomic number 18 filled with woe , which , as Christian religion teaches , is a way to salvation . In the hatred and Punishment it is not prosecution by the governing , but tensed inside monologue and feelings of Raskolnikov , which induce him to appreciation of hatefulness of his actions . Raskolnikov is himself a supreme judge and prosecuting attorney of himselfBeing a radical Russian nationalist , Dostoevsky applied the similar nuzzle to the unblemished Russian nation , believing , that Russia is a nation , chosen by God to be an precedent for humans . westbound influences for Dostoevsky were degrading and disastrous . Attempts by Western thinkers to realize Go! d through reasoning and give him and opine Him logically were definitely unacceptable for Dostoevsky . He sharply attacked Russian liberals , such as Chernyshevsky and their dreams of triumph of reason in Notes from secret , Crime and Punishment and Winter Notes on Summer Impressions , an evidence describing his impressions after(prenominal) a tour through Europe .

Dostoevsky power broady rejected the mere idea , that human happiness discharge be achieved through critical thinking . Enlightenment , under Dostoevsky , was demand , but this must have been first and first religious enlightenment . Thinking an d cognition of the earthly concern are nonrational for Dostoevsky and can only be achieved through spiritual perfectionRelation to religion of Nietzsche is Dostoevsky . His most famous quotation is God is light , except , it is often misunderstood , because only few deal the entire statement , which sounds as : God is dead . God rest dead . And we have killed him . How shall we comfort ourselves , the murderers of all murderers ? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives : who will scour this blood off us ? What water is in that stead for us to clean ourselves ? What festivals of atonement , what sacred games shall we have to flush out ? Is not the bulkyness of this deed too great for us ? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear seemly of itSo , Nietzsche did not mean , that God does not follow longer , he meant that the...If you want to get a full essay, position it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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