All Structuralist theories of offensive activity and departure seem to evoke that offensive is socially constructed rather than focuse on the individual. Albert Cohen, combine Structuralist and sub heathen theories drew on Mertons idea of turn over but criticized Mertons ideas of crime being an individual response and believed that he ignored non-utilitarian crimes such(prenominal) as vandalism and joy-riding. Cohen was particularly interested in deviance which was not economically motivated but through patently for the thrill of the act. Cohen believed that some(prenominal) lower-class boys aspired to the value of middle-class society but lacked the humour to obtain anysuch success, thus leading to status frustration. Therefore some(prenominal) reject the rules of give birthable norms and behaviour as they great dealnot be victorious indoors those rules. They turn to a delinquent subculture, where in that respect atomic number 18 alternative norms and values and th rough committing crime status can be gained. Box, however, argues that Cohens supposition only applies to the minority. Most he believes accept mainstream values although thought resentful of being seen as failures. Cloward and Ohlin were besides greatly influenced by Merton and accepted his explanation of deviance in terms of the licit oppurtunity structure. However they also explored a parallel, the illegal oppurtunity structure. They realised that within certain subcultures it was possible to make a career divulge of crime, which allowed bends to obtain mainstream societies goals. According to Cloward and Ohlin there were common agree possible categories.
Firstly a criminal subculture, where there is oppurtunity to lounge around going involved in a thriving humankind of crime, where there are successful role models who have used crime as a means to succeed, and youngsters who can work their mood up the ladder in the criminal hierarchy. Where there is no topical anaesthetic criminal subculture, conflict subculture can emerge. This is when there is no entree to the legitimate... Although a bit short, good job on explaining Sociology: depict and respect Structuralist theories of crime and deviance. Thanks Kevin If you want to get a near essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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